GMAT考試詞匯背誦精選(1)

1. GMAT考試詞匯背誦精選
   

2. 1.supersonic a.超音速的(moving, capable of moving, or utilizing air currents moving at supersonic speed);n.超聲波(a supersonic wave or frequency)

　　詞根記憶：super(超)+son(聲音)+ ic--超音速的

　　例：A scramjet can attain high speeds by reducing airflow compression at the entrance of the engine and letting air pass through at supersonic speeds.

　　同根詞：resonance(n.反響，共鳴)

　　2.supplement v.補充，增補(to add) ;n.補充(物).增補(物)(something that completes or makes an addition)

　　詞根記憶：sup+ple(滿)+ment--使?jié)M--補充，增補

　　例：The government proposed to supplement the income of those low-paid workers.//vitamin supplements維生素添加劑

　　4.suppress v.鎮(zhèn)壓(to subdue);抑制，阻止( to restrain or inhibit)

　　詞根記憶：sup(在下面)+press(壓)--壓下去--鎮(zhèn)壓

　　例：Police were ordered out to suppress the demonstrators.//Many malarial symptoms can be suppressed with anti-malarial medication.

　　派生詞：suppressant(n.抑制物);suppressed[a.生長(發(fā)育)受阻的]

　　5.supreme a.最高的(highest in rank or authority);極度的(highest in degree or quality)

　　詞根記憶：supre(=super超過)+me(我)--超越我的--最高的

　　例：the Supreme Court最高法院//The very rich couple lived in supreme luxury.

　　6.surcharge n.附加稅：額外費(an additional tax or cost)

　　詞根記憶：sur(超過)+charge(收費)--額外的收費--附加費

　　例：bunker surcharge燃油附加稅

　　7.surge v./n.洶涌：猛增(to rise suddenly and excessively)

　　聯(lián)想記憶：s+urge(急迫的)--水流湍急--洶涌

　　例：The huge wave surged over the beach.//The surge in new home sales may continue in the coming years.

　　8.surgeon n.外科醫(yī)生(a medical specialist who practices surgery)

　　聯(lián)想記憶：surge(波動)+on--做外科醫(yī)師，情緒不能波動太大--外科醫(yī)師

　　例：After 5 years hard study, Tom became a cardiac surgeon.

　　派生詞：surgery(n.手術);surgical(a.外科手術的);surgically( ad.使用外科手術地)

　　9.surpass v.超越(to go beyond);勝過(to exceed)

　　詞根記憶：sur(上面)+pass(經過)--從上面經過--超越

　　例：India may surpass China as the world's most populous nation by 2050.//the excellent runner surpassed all previous records.

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